Gender differences in schizophrenia prevalence are mixed across countries, but it is typically more common in men. On average, depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and bipolar disorder is more prevalent in women. This category comprises a range of disorders including depression, anxiety, personality disorders, eating disorders, schizophrenia, intellectual and developmental disability, and alcohol and drug use disorders. There is a broad category of mental health and substance use disorders by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) and WHO. Globally, around 1 in 7 people (15%) have one or more mental or substance use disorders. The largest number of people had an anxiety disorder, estimated at around 4% of the population. In 2017, it was estimated that 970 million people worldwide had a mental or substance abuse disorder. The role of each of these factors can differ for every individual so that a disorder such as depression that is caused by genetic factors in one person may be caused by a traumatic life event in another (Encyclopedia of Children’s Health, 2022). The majority of psychosocial disorders are thought to because by a complex combination of biological, genetic, familial, and social factors or biopsychosocial influences. The etiology of psychosocial disorders is often diverse and not completely understood. Social influences such as peer pressure, parental support, cultural and religious background, socioeconomic status, and interpersonal relationships mold our personalities and influence our psychological makeup (Encyclopedia of Children’s Health, 2022). Psychosocial disorders are mental illnesses caused or influenced by life experiences. Stigma can burden the client’s and the family members’ lives and without adequate support, stigma may erode the morale of the family caregivers and result in the withdrawal from potential supporters, leaving the client into possible relapse (Iseselo et al., 2016). Mental illness may cause a variety of psychosocial problems such as decreased quality of life. Psychosocial adversity has a major impact on stress-related disorders. The term psychosocial refers to psychological and social factors that influence mental health.
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